--- name: add-new-jit-ee-api description: Add a new API to the JIT-VM (aka JIT-EE) interface in the codebase. --- # JIT-EE Interface extension #### 1 — Goal Implement **one** new JIT-VM (also known as JIT-EE) API and all supporting glue. The JIT-VM interface defines the APIs through which the JIT compiler communicates with the runtime (VM). #### 2 — Required user inputs Ask the user for a C-like signature of the new API if it's not provided. Suggest `/src/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/ThunkGenerator/ThunkInput.txt` file as a reference. Example: ``` CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE getUnboxedEntry(CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE ftn, bool* requiresInstMethodTableArg); ``` #### 3 — Implementation steps (must be completed in order) 1. Update the `ThunkInput.txt` file with the new API definition. Example: ```diff +CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE getUnboxedEntry(CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE ftn, bool* requiresInstMethodTableArg); ``` Insert the new API definition without removing any existing entries, placing it near similar signatures. 2. Invoke `/src/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/ThunkGenerator/gen.sh` script (or `/src/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/ThunkGenerator/gen.bat` on Windows) to update auto-generated files. Use the correct directory for the script to run. 3. Open `/src/coreclr/inc/corinfo.h` and add the new API inside `class ICorStaticInfo` class as the last member. Example: ```diff + virtual CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE getUnboxedEntry( + CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE ftn, + bool* requiresInstMethodTableArg + ) = 0; ``` 4. Open `/src/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/CorInfoImpl.cs` and add the new API in the end of `class CorInfoImpl` class declaration. Use `/src/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/CorInfoImpl_generated.cs` to inspect how type parameters look like for C# for the newly added API since it is expected to be auto-generated there by the gen.sh(bat) script. Example: ```diff + private CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_* getUnboxedEntry(CORINFO_METHOD_STRUCT_* ftn, ref bool requiresInstMethodTableArg) + { + // Use CorInfoImpl.RyuJit.cs and CorInfoImpl.ReadyToRun.cs if the implementation + // is not shared for NativeAOT and R2R. + throw new NotImplementedException(); + } ``` Implement the API if asked, leave the NotImplementedException() otherwise. 5. Open `/src/coreclr/vm/jitinterface.cpp` and add a dummy implementation at the file's end. Example: ```diff +CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE CEEInfo::getUnboxedEntry( + CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE ftn, + bool* requiresInstMethodTableArg) +{ + CONTRACTL { + THROWS; + GC_TRIGGERS; + MODE_PREEMPTIVE; + } CONTRACTL_END; + + CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE result = NULL; + + JIT_TO_EE_TRANSITION(); + + UNREACHABLE(); // To be implemented + + EE_TO_JIT_TRANSITION(); + + return result; +} ``` Implement the API if asked, leave the UNREACHABLE() otherwise. 6. Now implement the most complex part - SuperPMI. SuperPMI acts as a (de)serializer for JIT-VM queries in order to then replay them without the actual VM to speed up jit-diffs and other scenarios. All parameters and return values recorded/restored using special primitve types and helpers. We need to update the following files: * `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi-shared/agnostic.h`: * `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi-shared/lwmlist.h`: * `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi-shared/methodcontext.h`: * `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi-shared/methodcontext.cpp`: Go through each of them one by one. * `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi-shared/agnostic.h`: Define two `Agnostic_*` types for input arguments and another one for output parameters (return value, output arguments). Do not create them if one of the generics ones can be re-used such as `DLD`, `DD`, `DLDL`, etc. Use `DWORD*` like types for integers. Inspect the whole file to see how other APIs are defined. * `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi-shared/lwmlist.h`: Add a new entry to the `LWM` list. Example: ```diff +LWM(GetUnboxedEntry, DWORDLONG, DLD); ``` NOTE: Use upper-case for the first letter of the API name here. Add the new record after the very last LWM one. * `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi-shared/methodcontext.h`: Define 3 methods in this header file inside `class MethodContext` class (at the end of its definition). The methods are prefixed with `rec*` (record), `dmp*` (dump to console) and `rep*` (replay). Example ```diff + void recGetUnboxedEntry(CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE ftn, bool* requiresInstMethodTableArg, CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE result); + void dmpGetUnboxedEntry(DWORDLONG key, DLD value); + CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE repGetUnboxedEntry(CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE ftn, bool* requiresInstMethodTableArg); ``` Now add a new element to `enum mcPackets` enum in the same file. Example: ```diff + Packet_GetUnboxedEntry = , ``` * `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi-shared/methodcontext.cpp`: Add the implementation of the 3 methods to `methodcontext.cpp` at the end of it. Consider other similar methods in the file for reference. Do not change implementations of other methods in the file. Example: ```diff +void MethodContext::recGetUnboxedEntry(CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE ftn, + bool* requiresInstMethodTableArg, + CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE result) +{ + // Initialize the "input - output" map if it is not already initialized + if (GetUnboxedEntry == nullptr) + { + GetUnboxedEntry = new LightWeightMap(); + } + + // Create a key out of the input arguments + DWORDLONG key = CastHandle(ftn); + DLD value; + value.A = CastHandle(result); + + // Create a value out of the return value and out parameters + if (requiresInstMethodTableArg != nullptr) + { + value.B = (DWORD)*requiresInstMethodTableArg ? 1 : 0; + } + else + { + value.B = 0; + } + + // Save it to the map + GetUnboxedEntry->Add(key, value); + DEBUG_REC(dmpGetUnboxedEntry(key, value)); +} +void MethodContext::dmpGetUnboxedEntry(DWORDLONG key, DLD value) +{ + // Dump key and value to the console for debug purposes. + printf("GetUnboxedEntry ftn-%016" PRIX64 ", result-%016" PRIX64 ", requires-inst-%u", key, value.A, value.B); +} +CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE MethodContext::repGetUnboxedEntry(CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE ftn, bool* requiresInstMethodTableArg) +{ + // Create a key out of the input arguments + DWORDLONG key = CastHandle(ftn); + + // Perform the lookup to obtain the value (output arguments and return value) + DLD value = LookupByKeyOrMiss(GetUnboxedEntry, key, ": key %016" PRIX64 "", key); + DEBUG_REP(dmpGetUnboxedEntry(key, value)); + + // propagate result to output arguments and return value (if exists) + if (requiresInstMethodTableArg != nullptr) + { + *requiresInstMethodTableArg = (value.B == 1); + } + return (CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE)(value.A); +} ``` 7. Add a new function to `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi/icorjitinfo.cpp` that calls the `rep*` method. Example: ```diff +CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE MyICJI::getUnboxedEntry(CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE ftn, bool* requiresInstMethodTableArg) +{ + jitInstance->mc->cr->AddCall("getUnboxedEntry"); + CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE result = jitInstance->mc->repGetUnboxedEntry(ftn, requiresInstMethodTableArg); + return result; +} ``` 8. Add a new function to `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi-shim-collector/icorjitinfo.cpp` that calls the `rec*` method. Example: ```diff +CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE interceptor_ICJI::getUnboxedEntry(CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE ftn, bool* requiresInstMethodTableArg) +{ + mc->cr->AddCall("getUnboxedEntry"); + bool localRequiresInstMethodTableArg = false; + CORINFO_METHOD_HANDLE result = original_ICorJitInfo->getUnboxedEntry(ftn, &localRequiresInstMethodTableArg); + mc->recGetUnboxedEntry(ftn, &localRequiresInstMethodTableArg, result); + if (requiresInstMethodTableArg != nullptr) + { + *requiresInstMethodTableArg = localRequiresInstMethodTableArg; + } + return result; +} ``` #### 4 — Definition of Done (self-check list) * [ ] New API present in **all** layers. * [ ] Each source file changed exactly once; no unrelated edits. The following files must be changed: * `/src/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/ThunkGenerator/ThunkInput.txt` * `/src/coreclr/inc/corinfo.h` * `/src/coreclr/tools/Common/JitInterface/CorInfoImpl.cs` * `/src/coreclr/vm/jitinterface.cpp` * `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi-shared/agnostic.h` [optional - only if new types are needed] * `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi-shared/lwmlist.h` * `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi-shared/methodcontext.h` * `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi-shared/methodcontext.cpp` * `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi/icorjitinfo.cpp` * `/src/coreclr/tools/superpmi/superpmi-shim-collector/icorjitinfo.cpp` * [ ] All TODO/UNREACHABLE markers remain for future functional implementation.

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